The History of Towns in Region VIII, Philippines
These histories were taken from the book Leyte Towns, Histories/Legends by Francisco S. Tantuico Jr of Tacloban City. Click on a town and view the history below the menu.
Bato
Bato is a thriving coastal town facing the Canigao Channel and
the Camotes Sea. It is a southwestern town, equidistant to Hilongos and Matalom
and the western intersection of the traversing Bontoc road.
The Cebuanos and the Boholanos just across the sea have always
been attracted to its wide coastal plains. Rice, coconuts and
citrus fruits are among the produce of this town which would be
more productive if the level lands were irrigated.
In 1933, the inhabitants of Hilongos
and Matalom founded the town of Margen
at the site of Barrio "Daan Lungsod". Margen at the
time was bordered by two rivers, Panaliwad and Ugayon which in
1840 swallowed the whole town. Because of the catastrophe, the
town had to transfer to a safer location, its present site.
Largely through the initiative of Padre Leonardo Celesdiaz,
parish priest of Hilongos and
"vicar forane" in Western Leyte, the inhabitants of the
town gathered and piled stones for the construction of the new
church. From there on, people working on the project when asked
where he was going, invariably answered: "Adto sa bato"
(going to bato - stone). as the church was centrally located, the
new town became known by the name of Bato.
During this transition, a church, a watchtower which is still
existing beside the primary school building in San Roque street
(now the provincial road), a tribunal and a Casa Real for Spanish
provincial officials were built. One of the old bronze church
bells still bears the inscription: "La Purisima Concepcion,
Ano 1840"
It is not know as to who was really appointed gobernadorcillo
during the transition period. Francisco Tabera records that he
was Cornelio Geresala (Kapitan Kiyong), while others believe he
was Policarpio German. From the transfer up to the time of the
revolution, the following served their terms as gobernadorcillo,
in chronological order:
1. Capitan Capy |
7. Capitan Terio |
2. Capitan Ahoy |
8. Capitan Mariano |
3. Capitan Kiyong |
9. Capitan Sebastian |
4. Capitan Into |
10. Capitan Antoy |
5. Capitan Bigoy |
11. Capitan Ponday |
6. Capitan Poroy |
12. Capitan Ariston Bibera |
Boundary disputes arose subsequently between Bato and Matalom but these were settled on May 25,
1860. Bato was formally and officially declared as a town by
Royal Decree on February 6, 1886. Its beginnings in 1883 were
recorded to contain 17 cabiceras (guinhaupan) or barangays, 2,120
inhabitants and 769 taxpayers. Bolanons who migrated en masse
after the battle between Governor Ricafort's forces and the
followers of Dagohoy in 1827 was believed to have formed a large
part of the population. Among the oldest names are: Gerodias,
Germanos, Halleras, Saplagios, Talabos, Solantes, Taberas, and
Tabinas.
Bato became a parish in 1886, as recorded in the old book,
BREVE PRESENA DE DIOCESIS DE CEBU. the parish documents recorded
Rev. Fr. Pantaleon Veyra as the first parish priest while old
folks believe it was Fr. Juan Bibera.
During the Filipino-American War, the Biberas and Flordelises
were among the outstanding leaders of Western Leyte. In the early
part of the American occupation, Vicente and Ontoy Tabinas and
Felipe Kuizon were among the appointed officials. In 1904, the
first election was held in Bato with Lt. Joaquin Flordelis as the
first presidente. Marcelo Kuizon who was elected in 1919 and
served for three terms was among the more progressive leaders of
the town. Political factions were then divided between the Bibera
and Kuizon groups.
In 1942, Colonel Bo Tay of the Japanese Army organized the
puppet government with Ranulfo Sanchez as Mayor. Bato also became
the site of the Civil Government of the guerrilla forces of Leyte
for a time. Because it was not destroyed during the war, Bato has
steadily grown as a trading center.
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